{"id":4087,"date":"2023-04-14T00:37:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-13T16:37:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/0.0.0.0:8801\/?p=4087"},"modified":"2023-08-25T00:47:38","modified_gmt":"2023-08-24T16:47:38","slug":"%e7%94%9f%e6%88%90%e5%bc%8f-ai-%e5%b4%9b%e8%b5%b7%ef%bc%8c%e8%88%87-chatgpt%e3%80%8c%e8%81%8a%e5%87%ba%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%aa%e4%be%86%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=4087","title":{"rendered":"\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u8207 ChatGPT\u300c\u804a\u51fa\u65b0\u672a\u4f86\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u4f5c\u8005 \u53f0\u7063\u9280\u884c\u5bb6 | \u767c\u5e03\u65e5\u671f 2023 \u5e74 04 \u6708 14 \u65e5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChatGPT \u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u986f\u793a\u539f\u672c\u9700\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5c08\u696d\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6210\u5f0f AI \u5354\u52a9\u4e0b\u8b8a\u6210\u4eba\u4eba\u53ef\u70ba\u3002\u91d1\u878d\u696d\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u6df1\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6578\u4f4d\u91d1\u878d\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u92b7\u552e\u3001\u98a8\u96aa\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u5de5\u4f5c\u614b\u6a23\u8207\u8077\u80fd\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChatGPT\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u8a71\uff08Chat\uff09\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u5982\u5e73\u5730\u9a5a\u96f7\u7570\u5cf0\u7a81\u8d77\uff0c\u500f\u7136\u652b\u53d6\u4e16\u4eba\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e00\u6642\u9593\u5f77\u5f7f\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u5728\u8ac7\u8ad6\u4e16\u754c\u5c07\u56e0ChatGPT\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u5e7e\u500b\u5927\u5beb\u5b57\u6bcd\u5230\u5e95\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

GPT\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57
GPT\u662f\u300c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\uff08Generative\uff09\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\uff08Pretrained\uff09\u8f49\u63db\u5668\uff08Transformer\uff09\u300d\u7684\u7e2e\u5beb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u751f\u6210\u5f0f\u300d\uff08G\uff09\u610f\u6307AI\u53ef\u6a21\u64ec\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u529b\u8207\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u81ea\u52d5\u7522\u751f\u65b0\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u5167\u5bb9\u8868\u73fe\u5f62\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u3001\u8072\u97f3\u3001\u5716\u50cf\u8207\u5f71\u7247\u3002\u5982ChatGPT\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u5c31\u5177\u5099\u7522\u751f\u6587\u5b57\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Stable Diffusion\u3001DALL\u2027E\u3001Mid journey\u3001Deep Dream Generator\u90fd\u662f\u5716\u50cf\u7522\u751f\u5668\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u8f38\u5165\u7c21\u77ed\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u5b57\u53e5\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5e7e\u79d2\u5167\u7522\u751f\u5716\u7247\u3002Amper Music\u5247\u80fd\u7522\u751f\u9069\u5408\u5ee3\u544a\u6216\u96fb\u5b50\u904a\u6232\u7b49\u7528\u9014\u7684\u97f3\u6a02\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u300d\uff08P\uff09\u662f\u6307AI\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u63a5\u53d7\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u8a13\u7df4\u7684\u975e\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002ChatGPT\u5c31\u85c9\u95b1\u8b80\u9f90\u5927\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5b78\u7fd2\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8a9e\u7fa9\u548c\u8a9e\u5883\u53ca\u901a\u7528\u8a9e\u8a00\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u8b93AI\u6839\u64da\u4eba\u985e\u8f38\u5165\u6587\u5b57\u9069\u7576\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u4e26\u63a5\u7e8c\u524d\u6587\u7522\u751f\u6700\u9069\u5408\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u521d\u6b65\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u904b\u7528\u80fd\u529b\uff0cChatGPT\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u5f8c\u9084\u9700\u300c\u5fae\u8abf\u300d\uff08Fine-Tuning\uff09\u3002\u5fae\u8abf\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6a19\u8a18\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u8b93\u4ee5\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u57f7\u884c\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5fae\u8abf\u9084\u53ef\u91dd\u5c0d\u4efb\u52d9\u5177\u9ad4\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8abf\u6574\u6a21\u578b\u7d50\u69cb\u548c\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f7f\u6a21\u578b\u9069\u61c9\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u5347AI\u57f7\u884c\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300c\u8f49\u63db\u5668\u300d\uff08T\uff09\u70ba\u5c08\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7531Google\u5718\u968a2017\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3008Attention Is All You Need\u3009\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u64daGoogle Scholar\u6578\u64da\u5f15\u7528\u8d85\u904e6\u842c\u6b21\uff01\u8ad6\u6587\u6a19\u984c\u7684Attention\u662fTransformer\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u6a21\u578b\u69cb\u9020\u4e0a\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u300c\u5377\u7a4d\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff08CNN\uff09\u7684\u63a8\u5ee3\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5247\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u50b3\u7d71\u5e8f\u5217\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u300c\u5faa\u74b0\u795e\u7d93\u7db2\u8def\u300d\uff08RNN\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Transformer\u8403\u53d6\u6587\u53e5\u5b57\u8207\u5b57\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u64da\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8ce6\u4e88\u91cd\u8981\u8a5e\u8a9e\u8f03\u9ad8\u6b0a\u91cd\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u9577\u6587\u672c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u7559\u91cd\u8981\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u56e0Transformer\u66f4\u6070\u7576\u6355\u6349\u9577\u8ddd\u96e2\u5b57\u8a5e\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u5e73\u884c\u5316\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u78ba\u5ea6\u3002Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u9014\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u9650\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7522\u751f\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u671f\u5df2\u6709\u751f\u91ab\u4f01\u696d\u4f7f\u7528Transformer\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u6587\u5b57\u5b57\u4e32\u65b9\u5f0f\u8655\u7406\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u93c8\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u647a\u758a\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u8c61\u5fb5\u751f\u547d\u4e4b\u6e90\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u65b0\u85e5\u7269\u958b\u767c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ChatGPT\u7684\u524d\u4e16\u4eca\u751f
OpenAI\u662f\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\uff0c\u5275\u7acb\u65bc2015\u5e74\u3002\u4e3b\u696d\u52d9\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7522\u54c1\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u9ede\u805a\u7126\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u3001\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2017\u5e74Google\u767c\u8868Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u5f8c\uff0cOpenAI\u5718\u968a\u958b\u59cb\u7814\u7a76\u5c07Transformer\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u65bc\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c2018\u5e746\u6708\u5b8c\u6210GPT-1\u30022019\u5e74\u521d\uff0cOpenAI\u8a13\u7df4\u51faGPT-2\uff0c\u5728GPT-1\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u63d0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5169\u4ee3\u6a21\u578b\u4e3b\u8981\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u53c3\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u591a\u5be1\u3002GPT-2\u53c3\u6578\u91cf\u7d04GPT-1\u768412\u500d\uff0c\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u662f8\u500d\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u53d6\u81ea\u793e\u7fa4\u7db2\u7ad9Reddit\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u7d04800\u842c\u7bc7\u3002\u540c\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u5ba3\u5e03\u6295\u8cc7OpenAI 10\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u81f32023\u5e74\u7d2f\u8a08\u6295\u8cc7\u7d04110\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2020\u5e745\u6708GPT-3\u554f\u4e16\uff0c\u7b97\u529b\u8207\u6a21\u578b\u898f\u6a21\u5927\u5e45\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c\u53c3\u6578\u9ad8\u90541,750\u5104\u500b\uff08GPT-2\u70ba15\u5104\u500b\uff09\uff0c\u9810\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u91cf\u523045TB\uff08GTP-2\u53ea\u670940GB\uff09\uff0c\u628a\u80fd\u5f9e\u7db2\u8def\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u3001\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u65b0\u805e\u7b49\u5404\u7a2e\u8cc7\u8a0a\u90fd\u52a0\u5165\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5c07\u5927\u91cf\u975e\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u76e3\u7763\u5f0f\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u679c\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7522\u751f\u548c\u4e92\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8cOpenAI\u958b\u59cb\u5fae\u8abf\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f37\u6a21\u578b\u5c0d\u8a71\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2022\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5OpenAI\u63a8\u51faChatGPT\uff0c\u662f\u57fa\u65bcGPT-3\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5316\uff08GPT-3.5\uff09\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u66f4\u6d41\u66a2\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u65b0\u8208\u7269\u7a2e\u5171\u5b58\uff1f
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