{"id":5715,"date":"2024-01-29T10:46:52","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T02:46:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=5715"},"modified":"2024-12-13T20:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T12:37:02","slug":"rag-%e6%98%af%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%ef%bc%9f%e5%b0%b1%e5%83%8f%e6%98%af%e5%a4%a7%e5%9e%8b%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%e7%9a%84%e3%80%8c%e5%b0%8f%e6%8a%84%e3%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=5715","title":{"rendered":"RAG \u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u6284\u300d"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>2024-01-29 | Sisley\u3001Jocelyn<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5b83\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6aa2\u7d22\uff08retrieval\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\uff08generation\uff09\u7684\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a21\u7d44\u4f86\u5f9e\u5927\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\u878d\u5165\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u6216\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u4f7f\u5f97\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u554f\u984c\u4e26\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u751f\u6210\u9818\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u524d\u6cbf\u6280\u8853\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bucket-img.tnlmedia.com\/cabinet\/2024\/01\/01144500-0a4d-47d2-9f53-01774e01eb45.jpg?w=640&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" title=\"\"\/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Photo Credit: Shutterstock \/ \u9054\u5fd7\u5f71\u50cf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>RAG\uff08Retrieval-Augmented Generation\uff09\u662f\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u9818\u57df\u5d84\u9732\u982d\u89d2\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u4e86\u6aa2\u7d22\uff08Retrieval\uff09\u548c\u751f\u6210\uff08Generation\uff09\u5169\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5728\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u3001\u66f4\u5177\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6210\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAG \u662f\u4e00\u5f35\u7d66 LLM \u770b\u7684\u300c\u5c0f\u6284\u300d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u63a5\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u8f38\u5165\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6216\u4e00\u500b\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u641c\u5c0b\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u5f15\u64ce\u4f86\u641c\u5c0b\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u5c0b\u7d50\u679c\u4f86\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf RAG \u662f\u4e00\u672c\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u672c\u5b57\u5178\u5177\u6709\u7368\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u8a62\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u53e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u5b57\u5178\u9084\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u5373\u6642\u9020\u53e5\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u4f60\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u5373\u6642\u9020\u51fa\u7cbe\u78ba\u3001\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7576\u4f60\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff08\u8f38\u5165\u6587\u672c\uff09\u6642\uff0c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a21\u7d44\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u8a5e\u689d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7247\u6bb5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u4f8b\u53e5\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\uff0c\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u800c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5730\u627e\u5230\u8207\u554f\u984c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u7247\u6bb5\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u7684\u8a5e\u689d\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u88ab\u9001\u5165\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u8a5e\u689d\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d66\u4e00\u4f4d\u5373\u6642\u9020\u53e5\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u3002\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u904b\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u8a0a\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u4e14\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5373\u6642\u9020\u53e5\u7684\u5c08\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u7d66\u5b9a\u7684\u8a5e\u5f59\u7d44\u5408\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6a23\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG \u7684\u96d9\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u5b57\u5178\uff0c\u6216\u4e00\u5f35\u7d66 AI \u770b\u7684\u5c0f\u6284\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u50c5\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u975c\u614b\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u6839\u64da\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u5883\u5373\u6642\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u6027\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAG \u7684\u539f\u7406\u8207\u9032\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u4ec0\u9ebc\u56f0\u96e3\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7d50\u69cb\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u500b\u751f\u6210\u5668\uff08generator\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u5668\uff08retriever\uff09\u3002\u751f\u6210\u5668\u8ca0\u8cac\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u800c\u6aa2\u7d22\u5668\u5247\u7528\u4f86\u6aa2\u7d22\u8207\u751f\u6210\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u77e5\u8b58\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6aa2\u7d22\uff08Retrieval\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u968e\u6bb5\uff0cRAG \u6a21\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6aa2\u7d22\u5f0f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u7db2\u7d61\uff08Retriever\uff09\uff0c\u5f9e\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22\u76f8\u95dc\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9019\u500b\u6a21\u7d44\u80fd\u5920\u6839\u64da\u8f38\u5165\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u6216\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u5f9e\u6587\u672c\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u6aa2\u7d22\u6a21\u7d44\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u8207\u8f38\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<br>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u751f\u6210\uff08Generation\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u7372\u53d6\u5230\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u8cc7\u8a0a\u63a5\u8457\u88ab\u50b3\u905e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u7d44\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8a9e\u8a00\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982 GPT\uff0cBERT \u7b49\uff09\u3002\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u7d44\u5229\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210\u56de\u7b54\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u6a21\u578b\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e26\u751f\u6210\u66f4\u7cbe\u78ba\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<br>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6574\u5408\u548c\u8abf\u6574\uff08Integration and Adjustment\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>\u00a0\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7247\u6bb5\u6703\u8207\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u8cc7\u8a0a\u76f8\u4e92\u7d50\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u8f38\u51fa\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6574\u5408\u6aa2\u7d22\u5230\u7684\u8a0a\u606f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6839\u64da\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u6a5f\u5236\u9032\u884c\u8abf\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5177\u6709\u5408\u9069\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u6aa2\u7d22\u548c\u751f\u6210\u5169\u500b\u95dc\u9375\u6b65\u9a5f\u7121\u7e2b\u7d50\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u548c\u66f4\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u5408\u6aa2\u7d22\u548c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u514b\u670d\u50b3\u7d71\u751f\u6210\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u8655\u7406\u300c\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u984c\u300d\u6216\u300c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u77e5\u8b58\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u300d\u6642\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u6210\u6587\u672c\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u5167\u5bb9\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u548c\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cRAG \u6709\u4f55\u512a\u52e2\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5c0d\u65bc\u958b\u767c\u8005\u6216\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cRAG \u4e5f\u66f4\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u60e0\u300d\u3002\u9019\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u958b\u767c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5f9e\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u790e\u6a21\u578b\uff08FM\uff09\u958b\u59cb\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u6216\u9818\u57df\u7279\u5b9a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u91cd\u65b0\u8a13\u7df4 FM \u7684\u904b\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u548c\u8ca1\u52d9\u6210\u672c\u90fd\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cRAG \u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u66f4\u52a0\u7d93\u6fdf\u5be6\u60e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c07\u65b0\u8cc7\u6599\u5f15\u5165 LLM \u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 RAG\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c0d AI \u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6b0a\u3002\u82e5\u5728\u4f01\u696d\u5167\u90e8\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5247\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u654f\u5c07\u654f\u611f\u8cc7\u8a0a\u64f7\u53d6\u9650\u5236\u70ba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd LLM \u5c0d\u9069\u7576\u7684\u4eba\u7522\u751f\u9069\u7576\u7684\u56de\u61c9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">RAG \u5e38\u898b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>RAG \u5728\u8cc7\u8a0a\u6aa2\u7d22\uff08Information Retrieval\uff09\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5e7e\u500b\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<strong>\u63d0\u9ad8\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u76f8\u95dc\u6027\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u591a\u6a23\u6027<\/strong>\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5217\u8209\u6578\u500b\u5e38\u898b RAG \u61c9\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u554f\u7b54\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08QA Systems\uff09\uff1a<\/strong>RAG 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href=\"https:\/\/www.inside.com.tw\/article\/33991-what_is_rag\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.inside.com.tw\/article\/33991-what_is_rag\">https:\/\/www.inside.com.tw\/article\/33991-what_is_rag<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2024-01-29 | Sisley\u3001Jocelyn RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation) 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