{"id":7699,"date":"2024-12-11T10:10:20","date_gmt":"2024-12-11T02:10:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=7699"},"modified":"2024-12-13T10:14:43","modified_gmt":"2024-12-13T02:14:43","slug":"%e5%bc%b7%e5%8c%96%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e6%80%a7%e8%88%87%e8%bb%9f%e9%ab%94%e9%96%8b%e7%99%bc%e6%94%af%e6%8f%b4%ef%bc%8c%e7%b4%85%e5%b8%bdrhel%e7%99%bc%e5%b8%832024%e5%b9%b4%e5%ba%a6%e6%94%b9%e7%89%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=7699","title":{"rendered":"\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3dRHEL\u767c\u5e032024\u5e74\u5ea6\u6539\u7248"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2024-12-11 | \u674e\u5b97\u7ff0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0a\u500b\u6708\u8209\u884c\u7684KubeCon + CloudNativeCon\u5317\u7f8e\u5e74\u5ea6\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3d\u6b63\u5f0f\u767c\u5e039.5\u7248\u4f01\u696d\u7d1aLinux\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71Red Hat Enterprise Linux\uff08RHEL\uff09\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0dAI\u3001\u908a\u7de3\u904b\u7b97\u7b49\u591a\u7a2eIT\u5275\u65b0\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u7a2e\u5f37\u5316\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u91cb\u51faRHEL 10.0 Beta\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u5927\u5bb6\u6e2c\u8a66\u65b0\u7248\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u65b0\u589e\u7d71\u4e00\u8a2d\u5b9aSudo\u6307\u4ee4\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u5bc6\u904b\u7b97\u652f\u63f4<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u8207\u653f\u7b56\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0cRHEL\u589e\u6dfb\u591a\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\uff08system roles\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cfb\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6a21\u7d44\u5316\u7684Ansible\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u5957\u4ef6\uff08Ansible Content Collection\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u91cd\u8981\u7684RHEL\u7cfb\u7d71\u4efb\u52d9\u8207\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u900f\u904e\u8d85\u7d1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\uff08superueser\uff09\u6b0a\u9650\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7684sudo\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3d\u5728\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u52d5\u8207\u5927\u91cf\u8a2d\u5b9asudo\u7d44\u614b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u6b0a\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u80fd\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u52d5\u8655\u7406\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7f6esudo\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u66f4\u70ba\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6e1b\u5c11\u6574\u9ad4\u696d\u52d9\u8655\u7406\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u904esudo\u7cfb\u7d71\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u7cfb\u7d71\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u80fd\u5920\u6a6b\u8de8\u6574\u500b\u4f01\u696dIT\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u4ecb\u9762\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9069\u7576\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8a2d\u5b9a\u4e00\u81f4\u7684sudo\u57f7\u884c\u500b\u9ad4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u5c07\u8a31\u591a\u9700\u53cd\u8986\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u88dd\u3001\u7db2\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u59d4\u6d3e\u5176\u4ed6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u5f0f\u5be6\u73fe\u8cac\u4efb\u5206\u6524\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RHEL 9.5\u9084\u652f\u63f4\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\u89d2\u8272ha_cluster\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u539f\u59cb\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u7387\u5c6c\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u904b\u7528ha_cluster_node_options\u8b8a\u6578\u8a2d\u7f6e\u7bc0\u9ede\u4f4d\u5740\u8207SBD\u9078\u9805\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684SBD\uff0c\u662f\u6307STONITH(Shoot The Other Node In The Head) Block Device\uff0c\u6216Storage-Based Death\uff0c\u8207\u53e2\u96c6\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u9694\u96e2\u6a5f\u5236\u6709\u95dc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u662fRHEL\u64f4\u5145\u6a5f\u5bc6\u904b\u7b97\u5e73\u81fa\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4fc3\u6210AI\u5de5\u4f5c\u8ca0\u8f09\u7684\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5167\u90e8\u5a01\u8105\u53ef\u80fd\u53d7\u653b\u64ca\u7684\u9762\u5411\u3002\u9019\u985e\u529f\u80fd\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u4ee5\u6280\u8853\u9810\u89bd\u5f62\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u91dd\u5c0dKVM\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

RHEL 9\u63d0\u4f9bAMD EPYC\u8655\u7406\u5668\u591a\u7a2e\u6a5f\u5bc6\u904b\u7b97\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u865b\u64ec\u5316\uff08SEV\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u5b58\u53d6\u7684\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9632\u8b77\u4f86\u81ea\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7aef\u7684\u5b58\u53d6\uff1b\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u865b\u64ec\u5316\uff0d\u5f37\u5316\u52a0\u5bc6\u72c0\u614b\uff08SEV-ES\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u5728\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\u8655\u65bc\u505c\u6b62\u57f7\u884c\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u5c0d\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7684\u6240\u6709\u66ab\u5b58\u5668\u5167\u5bb9\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4e3b\u6a5f\u7aef\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8b80\u53d6\u8655\u7406\u5668\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u66ab\u5b58\u5668\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5230\u4e86RHEL 9.5\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3d\u958b\u59cb\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u865b\u64ec\u5316\uff0d\u5de2\u72c0\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5206\u9801\uff08SEV-SNP\uff09\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u6b64\u9805\u6a5f\u5236\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u6539\u5584\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u9810\u9632Hypervisor\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u518d\u5229\u7528\u653b\u64ca\uff08data replay\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u91cd\u65b0\u5c0d\u61c9\u653b\u64ca\uff08memory re-mapping\uff09\uff0c\u5f37\u5316SEV\u8207SEV-ES\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u4f01\u696d\u8207\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u63a1\u7528\u82f1\u7279\u723eXeon Scalable\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0cRHEL 9.2\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u958b\u59cb\u652f\u63f4\u4fe1\u4efb\u9818\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\uff08TDX\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u786c\u9ad4\u9694\u96e2\u578b\u614b\u7684RHEL 9\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4fe1\u4efb\u5340\u57df\uff08TDs\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u70ba\u4e86\u5f37\u5316\u7cfb\u7d71\u767b\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u61c9\u653f\u5e9c\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7a4d\u6975\u5c0e\u5165\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3d\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\u63a8\u51fa\u7684RHEL 9.4\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9bPasskey\u7121\u5bc6\u78bc\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b49\u6a5f\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u5b89\u5168\u670d\u52d9\u5e38\u99d0\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08System Security Services Daemon\uff0cSSSD\uff09\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u8207\u8a2d\u5b9a\u76f8\u95dc\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u4e8b\u5148\u5230RHEL IdM\u3001Active Directory\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u67d0\u7a2eLDAP\u8eab\u5206\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\u7b49\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u884cFIDO2\uff08Fast Identity Online 2\uff09\u6191\u8b49\u7684\u8a3b\u518a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5e33\u865f\u7576\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u8a3b\u518a\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u5f8c\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u82e5\u8981\u767b\u5165RHEL\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u7121\u5bc6\u78bc\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b49\u8207\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b49\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u642d\u914d\u76f8\u5bb9\u65bcFIDO2\u898f\u683c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fa8\u8b58\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u6216\u662fYubico YubiKey\u9019\u985e\u786c\u9ad4\u91d1\u9470\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002\u7d05\u5e3d\u8868\u793a\uff0cRHEL\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5be6\u4f5cFIDO2\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u642d\u914dlibfido2\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5eab\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u500b\u5143\u4ef6\u76ee\u524d\u50c5\u652f\u63f4USB\u9023\u63a5\u7684\u786c\u9ad4\u88dd\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9.4\u63d0\u4f9bPasskey\u7121\u5bc6\u78bc\u8eab\u5206\u8a8d\u8b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u9075\u5faaFIDO2\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u751f\u7269\u8fa8\u8b58\u88dd\u7f6e\uff0c\u642d\u914dPIN\u78bc\u9032\u884c\u767b\u5165\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u9a57\u8b49\uff08MFA\uff09\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4e0a\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u4e8b\u524d\u9700\u5c07FIDO2\u6b0a\u6756\u8a3b\u518a\u5230RHEL\u7684\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662fActive Directory\u76ee\u9304\u670d\u52d9\u7684\u5e33\u865f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u5148\u5f37\u5316\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u7d44\u5efa\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7c21\u5316\u591a\u5e73\u81fa\u5bb9\u5668\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u7cfb\u7d71\u6620\u50cf\u7684\u9632\u8b77\uff0c\u4e5f\u662fRHEL 9.5\u4e3b\u6253\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7d05\u5e3d\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6620\u50cf\u7d44\u5efa\u5de5\u5177Image Builder\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u5148\u5f37\u5316\u7684\u6620\u50cf\u7d44\u614b\u8a2d\u5b9a\uff0c\u7c21\u5316\u96f2\u7aef\u8eab\u5206\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f37\u5316\u786c\u9ad4\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u696d\u754c\u96b1\u79c1\u9632\u8b77\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u70ba\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u589e\u6dfb\u9632\u8b77\u5c64\u7d1a\uff0c\u53ef\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u7bc0\u7701\u8655\u7406\u6642\u9593\u8207\u589e\u9032\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d05\u5e3d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u4e86Image Builder\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u5354\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u63a8\u52d5\u8cc7\u5b89\u5de6\u79fb\uff08shift left\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7528\u6236\u80fd\u5728\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u767c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c\u6574\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u8cc7\u5b89\u6f0f\u6d1e\u4fee\u6b63\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

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\u91dd\u5c0d\u96f2\u7aef\u539f\u751f\u61c9\u7528\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0cRHEL 9.5\u5b8c\u6574\u652f\u63f4\u958b\u653e\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u5bb9\u5668\u5f15\u64cePodman\u6700\u65b0\u72485.0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u958b\u767c\u8005\u53ef\u904b\u7528podman farm\u9019\u500b\u7d44\u5efa\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u500b\u67b6\u69cb\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u6620\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u900f\u904ePodman\u7684\u904b\u7528\uff0c\u958b\u767c\u8005\u80fd\u5728Linux\u7cfb\u7d71\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u55ae\u4e00\u5de5\u5177\u5c0d\u9060\u7aef\u7684\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u8207\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u591a\u500b\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u6620\u50cf\u7d44\u5efa\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u57f7\u884c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u6a6b\u8de8\u591a\u7a2e\u5e73\u81fa\u9032\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e2c\u8a66\u8207\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u7e2e\u77ed\u958b\u767c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n
\n
\"\"\/<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\n

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\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90: https:\/\/www.ithome.com.tw\/review\/162868<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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