{"id":9072,"date":"2025-06-02T17:26:34","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T09:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=9072"},"modified":"2025-06-02T17:28:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T09:28:05","slug":"%e5%b0%8f%e5%9e%8b%e8%aa%9e%e8%a8%80%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b%ef%bc%88slm%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e6%85%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%8e%a5%e8%bf%91%e5%8b%95%e5%8a%9b%e4%be%86%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/?p=9072","title":{"rendered":"\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08SLM\uff09\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u7684\u63a5\u8fd1\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08SLM\uff09\u8207\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86SLM\u5728\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cLLM\u50cf\u662fOpenAI\u7684GPT-4\u548cGoogle\u7684Bard\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46SLM\u4e5f\u5728\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u7684AI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u65e5\u76ca\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8a73\u7d30\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86SLM\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u512a\u52e2\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u5584\u4f01\u696d\u904b\u71df\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c0b\u6c42\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86SLM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08SLM\uff09\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u57f7\u884c\u7c21\u55ae\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u8655\u7406\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u64c1\u6709\u6578\u5341\u5104\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff0cSLM\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u6709\u6578\u767e\u842c\u500b\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u904b\u7b97\u548c\u5b58\u5132\u9700\u6c42\u4e0a\u5927\u5927\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u53d7\u9650\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u884c\u52d5\u88dd\u7f6e\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7d71\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86SLM\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002SLM\u4f9d\u8cf4\u985e\u4f3cLLM\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u5b57\u8cc7\u6599\u9032\u884c\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u57fa\u65bcTransformer\u67b6\u69cb\u9032\u884c\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u900f\u904e\u5fae\u8abf\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u8a13\u7df4\u53c3\u6578\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0cSLM\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u76f8\u5c0d\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8f03\u4f4e\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u904b\u884c\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97SLM\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u9700\u8981\u5373\u6642\u53cd\u61c9\u6216\u7c21\u55ae\u8a9e\u8a00\u8655\u7406\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u7bc7\u4e5f\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86SLM\u548cLLM\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002LLM\u7531\u65bc\u5176\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u9069\u5408\u65bc\u8655\u7406\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3001\u901a\u7528\u578b\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u800cSLM\u5247\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52d9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u672c\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u6642\u5019\u3002SLM\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5834\u666f\u5305\u62ec\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u3001\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u5ba2\u670d\u804a\u5929\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u5373\u6642\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6SLM\u7684\u597d\u8655\u6642\uff0cSLM\u4e0d\u50c5\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u4e0a\u6709\u986f\u8457\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u9084\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u904b\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u53ef\u8a2a\u554f\u6027\u3002\u7531\u65bcSLM\u80fd\u5920\u904b\u884c\u5728\u667a\u6167\u578b\u624b\u6a5f\u6216\u4f4e\u904b\u7b97\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u8a31\u591a\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u5834\u666f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bcSLM\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\u6a21\u578b\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u4e5f\u6d88\u8017\u8f03\u5c11\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u74b0\u4fdd\u65b9\u9762\u76f8\u8f03\u65bcLLM\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u696d\u52d9\u61c9\u7528\u5c64\u9762\uff0cSLM\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u904b\u71df\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u8655\u7406\u548c\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cSLM\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5ba2\u6236\u670d\u52d9\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u5373\u6642\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u6539\u5584\u9867\u5ba2\u9ad4\u9a57\uff1b\u5728\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\uff0cSLM\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u9867\u5ba2\u56de\u994b\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u505a\u51fa\u5feb\u901f\u6c7a\u7b56\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0cSLM\u9084\u53ef\u7528\u65bc\u5373\u6642\u6587\u672c\u6458\u8981\u3001\u8a9e\u97f3\u52a9\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u6587\u4ef6\u5206\u985e\u7b49\u5834\u666f\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6e1b\u5c11\u4eba\u529b\u6210\u672c\u4e26\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u6700\u5f8c\u5f37\u8abf\uff0cSLM\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u8207\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5c0d\u65bc\u4e2d\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u696d\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0cSLM\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u4e0d\u589e\u52a0\u9ad8\u6602\u6280\u8853\u6210\u672c\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u6574\u5408\u9032\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5AI\u6280\u8853\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6602\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u6295\u5165\u7684LLM\uff0cSLM\u70ba\u4f01\u696d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5177\u7d93\u6fdf\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u4e26\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5099\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7e3d\u7d50\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86SLM\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4e14\u9748\u6d3b\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u696d\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u61c9\u7528\u6f5b\u529b\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4f01\u696d\u5c0d\u65bcAI\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cSLM\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5927\u91cf\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f01\u696d\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u540c\u6642\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0cSLM\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86AI\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e00\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u95b1\u8b80\u5b8c\u6574\u6587\u7ae0: https:\/\/medium.com\/@seaflux\/small-language-models-slms-the-compact-powerhouses-of-ai-fdaa16b170c0<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6b64\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4ecb\u7d39\u4e86\u5c0f\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08SLM\uff09\u8207\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff08LLM\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e26\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86SLM\u5728\u5546\u696d\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u3001\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u512a\u52e2\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u6167\u6280\u8853\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0cLLM\u50cf\u662f…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":9073,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[579],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-9072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-579","tag-40"],"gutentor_comment":0,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96%E7%95%AB%E9%9D%A2-2025-06-02-172606.png?fit=679%2C530&ssl=1","jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9072"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9074,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9072\/revisions\/9074"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9073"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9072"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9072"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aict.nkust.edu.tw\/digitrans\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9072"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}